Yamaha TX4n Návod k obsluze

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Modelka: TX4n

Kategorie: Audio zesilovače

Typ: Návod k obsluze

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TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

The above warning is located on the top of the unit.

Explanation of Graphical Symbols

The lightning ﬂash with arrowhead symbol

within an equilateral triangle is intended to

alert the user to the presence of uninsulated

“dangerous voltage” within the product’s

enclosure that may be of sufﬁcient magnitude

to constitute a risk of electric shock to

persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral

triangle is intended to alert the user to the

presence of important operating and

maintenance (servicing) instructions in the

literature accompanying the product.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1 Read these instructions.

2Keep these instructions.

3 Heed all warnings.

4 Follow all instructions.

5 Do not use this apparatus near water.

6 Clean only with dry cloth.

7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8 Do not install near any heat sources such as

radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus

(including ampliﬁers) that produce heat.

9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or

grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades

with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug

has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide

blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If

the provided plug does not ﬁt into your outlet, consult

an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or

pinched particularly at plugs, convenience

receptacles, and the point where they exit from the

apparatus.

11 Only use attachments/accessories speciﬁed by the

manufacturer.

12 Use only with the cart, stand,

tripod, bracket, or table

speciﬁed by the manufacturer,

or sold with the apparatus.

When a cart is used, use

caution when moving the cart/

apparatus combination to

avoid injury from tip-over.

13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or

when unused for long periods of time.

14 Refer all servicing to qualiﬁed service personnel.

Servicing is required when the apparatus has been

damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or

plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects

have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has

been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate

normally, or has been dropped.

(UL60065_03)

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF

ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE

COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE

PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO

QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

WARNING

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR

MOISTURE.

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

* This applies only to products distributed by

YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT

(DECLARATION OF

CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)

Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America

Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park,

Calif. 90620

Telephone : 714-522-9011

Type of Equipment : Power Ampliﬁer

Model Name : TX6n/TX5n/TX4n

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

2) this device must accept any interference received includ-

ing interference that may cause undesired operation.

See user manual instructions if interference to radio recep-

tion is suspected.

(FCC DoC)

* This applies only to products distributed by (Perchlorate)

YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

This product contains a battery that contains perchlorate

material.

Perchlorate Material—special handling may apply,

See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering.

Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og

type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandoren.

VARNING

Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma bat-

terityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av appa-

rattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens

instruktion.

VAROITUS

Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda

paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin.

Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.

(lithium caution)

NEDERLAND / THE NETHERLANDS

• Dit apparaat bevat een lithium batterij voor geheugen back-

up.

• This apparatus contains a lithium battery for memory back-

up.

• Raadpleeg uw leverancier over de verwijdering van de bat-

terij op het moment dat u het apparaat ann het einde van

de levensduur of gelieve dan contact op te nemen met de

vertegenwoordiging van Yamaha in uw land.

•For the removal of the battery at the moment of the dis-

posal at the end of life please consult your retailer or

Yamaha representative ofﬁce in your country.

• Gooi de batterij niet weg, maar lever hem in als KCA.

• Do not throw away the battery. Instead, hand it in as small

chemical waste.

(lithium disposal)

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS

UNIT!

This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions

contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modiﬁ-

cations not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your

authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.

2. IMPORTANT:

When connecting this product to accesso-

ries and/or another product use only high quality shielded

cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used.

Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instruc-

tions could void your FCC authorization to use this product

in the USA.

3. NOTE:

This product has been tested and found to comply

with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for

Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these require-

ments provides a reasonable level of assurance that your

use of this product in a residential environment will not result

in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This

equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not

installed and used according to the instructions found in the

users manual, may cause interference harmful to the opera-

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (class B)

tion of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regu-

lations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in

all installations. If this product is found to be the source of

interference, which can be determined by turning the unit

“OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by

using one of the following measures:

Relocate either this product or the device that is being

affected by the interference.

Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit

breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line ﬁlter/s.

In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the

antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,

change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.

If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory

results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distrib-

ute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate

retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America,

Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena

Park, CA90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products distrib-

uted by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from

electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, ﬁre or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited

to, the following:

• Only use the voltage speciﬁed as correct for the device. The required

voltage is printed on the name plate of the device.

• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,

and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy

objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over,

or roll anything over it.

• Be sure to connect to an appropriate outlet with a protective grounding

connection. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock.

• Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or

modify them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it

should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have

it inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet

conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill

into any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the device, turn off

the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then

have the device inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

• If the power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a

sudden loss of sound during use of the device, or if any unusual smells or

smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power

switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device

inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the

power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the

device inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or

damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used

for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms.

• When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold

the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it.

• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.

• When setting up the device, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is

easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn

off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the

power switch is turned off, electricity is still ﬂowing to the product at the

minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make

sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.

• If the device is mounted in an EIA standard rack, carefully read the section

“Precautions when rack-mounting the unit” on page 6. Inadequate

ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the

device(s), malfunction, or even ﬁre.

• Do not use the device in a conﬁned, poorly-ventilated location. If this

device is to be used in a small space other than an EIA-standard rack, make

sure that there is adequate space between the device and surrounding walls

or other devices: at least 10cm at the sides, 15cm behind and 40cm above.

Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage

to the device(s), or even ﬁre.

• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold

or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day)

to prevent the possibility of panel disﬁguration or damage to the internal

components.

• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally

fall over.

• Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the front/rear to

prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular, do

not place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation can

result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even ﬁre.

• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,

mobile phone, or other electric devices. Doing so may result in noise, both

in the device itself and in the TV or radio next to it.

• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all

devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume

levels to minimum.

• Use only speaker cables for connecting speakers to the speaker jacks. Use

of other types of cables may result in ﬁre.

• Do not place the device in a location where it may come into contact with

corrosive gases or salt air. Doing so may result in malfunction.

• Inspect the cooling fan air ﬁlter and clean it periodically (see the reference

manual (PDF ﬁle)). Dust and dirt can seriously degrade the effectiveness of

the cooling fan and result in malfunction or ﬁre.

• Remove the power plug from the AC outlet when cleaning the device.

• When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on the

device LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power off, the

device should be turned off FIRST for the same reason.

Power supply/Power cord

Do not open

Water warning

If you notice any abnormality

Power supply/Power cord

Location

Connections

Maintenance

Handling caution

(5)-6

1/2

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

• Condensation can occur in the device due to rapid, drastic changes in

ambient temperature – when the device is moved from one location to

another, or air conditioning is turned on or off, for example. Using the

device while condensation is present can cause damage. If there is reason

to believe that condensation might have occurred, leave the device for

several hours without turning on the power until the condensation has

completely dried out.

• Do not insert your ﬁngers or hands in any gaps or openings on the device

(vents, ports, etc.).

•Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into

any gaps or openings on the device (vents, ports, etc.) If this happens, turn

off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet.

Then have the device inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not use the device or headphones for a long period of time at a high or

uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss.

If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a

physician.

• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and

avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

• Do not use this device for any purpose other than driving loudspeakers.

• This device has a built-in backup battery that maintains data in internal

memory even when the device’s power is switched off. The backup battery

will eventually become depleted, however, and when that happens the

contents of the internal memory will be lost.* To prevent loss of data be

sure to replace the backup battery before it becomes fully depleted. When

the remaining capacity of the backup battery becomes so low that it needs

to be replaced a “Critical Battery” or “No Battery” message will appear on

the display during operation or when the device is powered on. If either of

these messages appears do not turn off the power and immediately transfer

any data you want to save to a computer or other external storage device,

then have qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel replace the backup battery.

The average life of the internal backup battery is approximately 5 years,

depending on operating conditions.

* Data items maintained in the internal memory by the backup battery are

as follows:

• Current scene parameters and number.

• Device parameters (Utility, AnalogInputMeter, SpeakerOut meter, etc.).

• Event log.

Data items other than those described above are stored in memory that

does not require backup power, and will be retained even if the backup

battery fails.

Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.

The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches,

volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult qualiﬁed

Yamaha service personnel about replacing defective components.

Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation in the United

States and other countries.

The bitmap fonts used in this device have been provided by and are the

property of Ricoh Co., Ltd.

The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Speciﬁcations and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information

purposes only.

Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products of

speciﬁcations at any time without prior notice. Since speciﬁcations,

equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with

your Yamaha dealer.

European models

Purchaser/User Information speciﬁed in EN55103-1 and EN55103-2.

Inrush Current: 17A

Conforms to Environments: E1, E2, E3, E4

Backup battery

XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-).

Use only Neutrik NL4 plugs for connecting Speakon connectors.

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modiﬁcations to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.

This mark indicates a dangerous electrically live terminal.

When connecting an external wire to this terminal, it is

necessary either to have “a person who have received

appropriate guidance on handling” make the connection or to

use leads or a cord that have been manufactured in such a way

that the connection can be made simply and without problem.

(hazardous)

IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM

Connecting the Plug and Cord

WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED

IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:

GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH

BLUE : NEUTRAL

BROWN : LIVE

As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the termi-

nals in your plug proceed as follows:

The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by

the safety earth symbol or colored GREEN or GREEN-and-YELLOW.

The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.

The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.

• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Music U.K. Ltd. (3 wires)

(5)-6 2/2

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Introduction ........................................................................................................7

Features................................................................................................................................... 7

About Setup............................................................................................................................. 7

Related manuals and software ................................................................................................ 7

Firmware Updates ................................................................................................................... 8

Preparation .............................................................................................................................. 8

Basic Operation of the TXn...............................................................................9

Panel Operations..................................................................................................................... 9

Operations that can be Performed from the Panel ................................................................ 10

Audio I/O Settings............................................................................................11

Wiring of the [SPEAKERS] Connectors.........................................................13

5-way Binding Post Connectors............................................................................................. 13

Speakon Connectors ............................................................................................................. 13

Network Connection Example ........................................................................14

Troubleshooting...............................................................................................15

Initializing the internal memory .............................................................................................. 15

Specifications...................................................................................................16

General Specifications........................................................................................................... 16

Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 18

Level Diagram........................................................................................................................ 19

DSP Block Diagram...............................................................................................................19

Dimensions............................................................................................................................ 20

Current Draw ......................................................................................................................... 21

Performance Graph ...............................................................................................................21

Included Accessories

• Owner’s Manual

•Two handles

•Four ﬂat-head screws

• Euroblock connector (3P)

•Four Rubber feet

Precautions when rack-mounting the unit

Operation of this device is guaranteed for an environmental temperature range of 0 – 40°C. If you are

mounting only this device in an EIA standard rack, you may mount multiple units without leaving a space

between them. If you are mounting this device along with other types of device in an EIA standard rack,

the ambient temperature inside the rack may rise due to heat produced from the other devices, prevent-

ing this device from performing as designed. To ensure that heat does not build up inside this device,

you must observe the following conditions when mounting it in a rack.

• If you mount this device in a rack together with heat-generating devices such as power amps made by

other companies, you must leave 1U or more space between this device and other devices. You

should also install a ventilation panel in this space or leave it open to ensure adequate ventilation.

• Leave the back of the rack open, and allow 10 cm or more distance between the rack and the wall or

ceiling to ensure adequate ventilation. If you are unable to leave the back of the rack open, you must

install a commercially available fan kit or other forced air circulating system to the rack. If you have

installed a fan kit, there may be cases in which closing the back of the rack will provide better cooling.

For details, refer to the instructions that came with the rack system or fan kit.

Contents

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha TX6n, TX5n, TX4n Power Ampliﬁer. In order

to take full advantage of the TX6n/TX5n/TX4n’s (TXn) functionality and to ensure

trouble-free operation, please read this owner’s manual carefully before use. After you

have read the manual, keep it in a safe place for reference when needed.

Features

The TXn series are high audio quality, high efﬁciency, high reliability, low impedance drive power ampliﬁers that

utilize Yamaha’s famed DSP and digital audio networking technology.

■

Flexible support for analog and digital audio formats

In addition to two-channel analog input, these ampliﬁers come with an AES/EBU card installed in their MY card slot,

allowing digital signals to be input and output. Separately sold MY cards can be installed in this MY slot to support a vari-

ety of digital audio formats.

■

Monitor and control from Amp Editor

By connecting a computer in which the “Amp Editor” application software is installed, the computer can be used to monitor

the TXn units, or to control the TXn units such as switching the ampliﬁer power’s Standby/On and mute status. This moni-

toring and control can also be performed from the panel of the TXn unit.

■

Versatile speaker processing

Since signal processors such as equalizer, delay, and crossover are built in, the use of external equipment can be minimized.

These can be controlled from the panel of the TXn unit or via Amp Editor. Speaker processor libraries created on the

Yamaha DME series or the SP2060 can also be used.

About Setup

■

Attaching the handles

You can attach the handles to the ampliﬁer using the supplied ﬂat-head screws.

Follow the steps below to attach the handles:

1. Remove the rack mount brackets.

2. Attach the handles to the ampliﬁer by tightening the ﬂat-head screws into the four screw holes for each handle.

3. Replace the rack mount brackets.

■

Adjusting the position in the rack

If there is insufﬁcient space between the rear of the ampliﬁer and the rack, you can adjust the position of the rack mount

brackets so that the front panel of the ampliﬁer protrudes from the front of the rack by 22 mm.

Related manuals and software

This manual primarily explains how to set up the TXn at the time of installation. Manuals that contain detailed

explanations of the TXn and Amp Editor, as well as Amp Editor itself, can be downloaded from the following website.

http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/

• List of related manuals

• In order to view the downloaded manuals, Adobe Reader must be installed in your computer. If you don’t have Adobe

Reader, please access the Adobe Corporation’s website at the following URL, and download Adobe Reader (free of

charge).

http://www.adobe.com/

TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual

Provides a detailed explanation of the TXn’s panel operations, etc.

Amp Editor Installation Guide

Explains the installation and uninstallation procedures for Amp Editor.

Amp Editor Owner’s Manual

Explains how to use Amp Editor.

NOTE

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Firmware Updates

The ﬁrmware version of the TXn itself can be checked from the TXn’s panel and from Amp Editor. You can

update the ﬁrmware via Amp Editor. For the update procedure, refer to the Amp Editor Owner’s Manual.

You can download the latest ﬁrmware from the “Downloads” page on the following website.

http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/

Preparation

• Be sure to turn all devices OFF before connecting

AC mains power.

Insert the plug into an AC outlet. Be sure to use an AC outlet

of the voltage speciﬁed for the device.

•To prevent the initial power-on surge from gener-

ating a large noise spike or damaging your

speaker system, turn the devices on in the follow-

ing order: audio sources, mixer (such as M7CL or

PM5D), and ﬁnally power ampliﬁers. Reverse this

order when turning power off.

Press the front panel [POWER] switch to the

“ON” position to turn the power on.

Press the [POWER] switch to the “OFF” position

to turn off the power.

• The settings at the time you powered-off are

remembered. When you turn on the power to the

TXn, it will start up with the same settings. You

can use the “Last Mem. Resume” setting to set up

the TXn so that at startup it will recall the scene

number selected before you turned off the power

to the device.

• Do not turn off the power while the upper part of

the display indicates “Do Not Turn Off!” Other-

wise, a malfunction may occur.

•A small amount of current is ﬂowing even when

the power switch is off. If you will not be using

this device for an extended period of time, be

sure to disconnect the power plug from the AC

outlet.

Hold down the panel [HOME] button for at least

three seconds.

The TXn’s display will show the HOME screen, and

then a message of “Turning power on: Are you sure?”

or “Going Standby: Are you sure?” will appear.

Press the panel [ENTER] button, and the power

status will switch between Standby and On.

• Standby is a state in which the speaker output’s

power amp section is off (operation other than

speaker output will continue).

Hold down the [MUTE] button of the channel you

want to mute for at least one second.

The channel’s output will be muted, and the [MUTE] indica-

tor will light.

To switch mute off, press the [MUTE] button again for at

least one second.

Function buttons

[HOME] button

[MUTE] buttons

[POWER] switch

[ENTER] button

Connecting the AC Power Cable

Turning the Power on and off

CAUTION

NOTE

CAUTION

Switching the Power Status between

Standby and On

Switching Mute on/off

NOTE

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Basic Operation of the TXn

By pressing a function button you can move to the screen

indicated above that button. By pressing the [HOME] button

you can move to the HOME screen. By pressing the [EXIT]

button you can move to the screen one level above.

Use encoders A and B to move to the parameter that you

want to edit, and use encoder B to edit the value.

• When you edit a parameter in the UTILITY screen,

press the [ENTER] button to conﬁrm it after you ﬁnish

editing. A parameter that has not been conﬁrmed will

ﬂash. If you move the cursor or move to a different

screen without conﬁrming the parameter, your change

will not be applied.

When the display shows the attenuator (i.e., in the HOME

screen or the METER screen), you can use encoders A and B

to adjust each channel’s attenuation.

• If the display shows a screen other than the HOME

screen or METER screen, encoders A and B are used

to set parameters.

To display the meter, access the HOME screen and press the

left-most function button (METER). You can change the

meter type by using the left-most function button (PREV)

and the right-most function button (NEXT).

Panel Operations

Encoder B

[ENTER] button

[EXIT] button

[HOME] button

Function buttons

Encoder A

About the Display

Switching Screens

Editing the Parameters

Shows the names of the screens

assigned to the function buttons.

Shows the contents of the

selected screen.

Shows an alert message if a problem occurs

or if a user-speciﬁed event occurs.

NOTE

Adjusting the Attenuator

Displaying the Meter

NOTE

Attenuator

Level meter

Basic Operation of the TXn

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

•For details, refer to the TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual.

*Scene..........The settings listed above, such as power Standby/On or mute (with the exception of UTILITY), are called a “scene”. By recalling a scene, the

saved settings can be immediately applied to the ampliﬁers.

Operations that can be Performed from the Panel

NOTE

Category

Subcategory Explanation

METER ANA INPUT VOLTAGE Shows the input level from the analog input connectors.

SLOT INPUT VOLTAGE Shows the input level from the slot.

SP OUTPUT VOLTAGE Shows the output level from the [SPEAKERS] connectors.

SP OUTPUT POWER Shows the output power from the [SPEAKERS] connectors.

SP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Shows the output impedance from the [SPEAKERS] connectors.

SLOT OUTPUT METER Shows the output level to the slot.

THERMAL Shows the heat sink temperature.

UTILITY Device Setup Makes settings to distinguish the ampliﬁer on a network.

Word Clock Setup Sets the word clock.

Information Shows information about the ampliﬁer.

Network Setup Speciﬁes the IP address and other settings for using the ampliﬁer in a net-

work.

LCD Setup Speciﬁes the display settings.

Front Panel Operation Turns panel operation lock on/off.

Scene Setup Makes scene* settings.

Misc Setup Sets the ampliﬁer’s internal clock, etc.

MENU General Sensitivity/Amp Gain Sets the input sensitivity/gain.

Stereo/Bridge/Parallel Speciﬁes the ampliﬁer’s mode (Stereo/Bridge/Parallel).

Attenation Link Speciﬁes whether attenuator operation will be linked between channels A

and B.

Input Redundancy Speciﬁes the redundant connection mode, etc.

Signal Path Makes settings for the equalizer, delay, crossover, and others that process

the audio signal. Speaker Processor libraries can also be recalled.

Signal Chain Analog Input Signal Chain Makes settings for checking whether the audio signal is being correctly

input from the analog connectors.

Slot Input Signal Chain Makes settings for checking whether the audio signal is being correctly

input from the slot.

Output Signal Chain Makes settings for checking the status of output from the [SPEAKERS]

connectors.

Calibration Calibrate by Pilot Tone Uses a pilot tone to measure the impedance of the connected speakers.

Calibrate by Program

Source

Uses an audio signal to measure the impedance of the connected speak-

ers.

Limiter Voltage Limiter Makes settings for the limiter.

Power Limiter

Limiter Gain Reduction

Speciﬁes whether the limiter will be linked between channels A and B.

SCENE Recall Recalls a scene*.

Store Stores a scene*.

Edit Edits a scene*.

Clear Clears a scene*.

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Audio I/O Settings

The TXn can be operated in one of three audio input/output modes: Stereo mode, Parallel mode, or Bridge mode.

Make audio input/output connections and settings as follows.

• With the factory settings, if both analog and digital (input from the slot) signals are input simultaneously, the two signal will be

mixed and output. This setting can be changed from the panel of the TXn or via Amp Editor. For details on making this setting,

refer to “TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual” or “Amp Editor Owner’s Manual.”

• Use 110-ohm AES/EBU digital cables for digital audio connections. Using analog cables may degrade the sonic quality.

Channels A and B (analog) or channels 1 and 2 (digital) will

operate independently in stereo.

5-way binding post connectors

Speakon connectors

• Each of 5-way binding post connectors and Speakon

connectors are internally parallel-connected. When

using both connectors simultaneously, total speaker

impedance of each connector must be 4–16

Ω

The ampliﬁer will operate as a two-channel monaural amp,

with the input signal of channel A (analog) or channel 1

(digital) as the source. Channel B (analog) and channel 2

(digital) will not be used.

5-way binding post connectors

Speakon connectors

• Each of 5-way binding post connectors and Speakon

connectors are internally parallel-connected. When

using both connectors simultaneously, total speaker

impedance of each connector must be 4–16

Ω

NOTE

Stereo Mode

–

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

NOTE

Parallel Mode

–

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

otal speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

otal speaker

impedance:

2–8Ω

NOTE

Audio I/O Settings

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

The ampliﬁer will operate as a monaural high-power amp,

with the input signal of channel A (analog) or channel 1

(digital) as the source.

5-way binding post connectors

Speakon connectors

• Each of 5-way binding post connectors and Speakon

connectors are internally parallel-connected. When

using both connectors simultaneously, total speaker

impedance of each connector must be 8–32 Ω.

Select the power amp mode according to the type of connec-

tions you’ve made.

1. Press the [HOME] button to access the HOME

screen, and press the third function button from

the left (MENU) to access the MENU screen.

2. Use the encoder A to move the cursor (the blink-

ing frame) to “General,” and press the [ENTER]

button.

3. Use the function buttons (PREV/NEXT) to access

Stereo/Bridge/Parallel screen.

4. Use the encoder B to select the desired mode, and

press the [ENTER] button to conﬁrm.

Set the ampliﬁer gain.

1. Follow the steps 1 and 2 of the above “Mode Set-

ting” to select “MENU” → “General.”

2. Use the function buttons (PREV/NEXT) to access

the Sensitivity/Amp Gain screen.

3. Use encoder A to move the cursor to Amp Gain or

Sensitivity, and encoder B to edit the parameter

value.

4. If the parameter value is blinking, press the

[ENTER] button to conﬁrm the value.

• Refer to the TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual for details

on the gain.

If you want to input or output digital audio signals, you must

check the word clock settings as necessary. Refer to the

TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual for details on how to check

these settings. The factory setting is “Auto Scan Mode: ON.”

Bridge Mode

Mode Setting

–

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

4–16Ω

Analog input

Digital input

Total speaker

impedance:

4–16Ω

NOTE

Gain Setting

Word Clock Setting

NOTE

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Wiring of the [SPEAKERS] Connectors

Turn off the POWER switch before connecting external devices to the TXn.

Remove about 13mm of insulation from the end of each

speaker cable, and pass the bare wire through the holes in

the appropriate speaker terminals. Tighten the terminals to

securely clamp the wires. Be sure that the bare wire ends do

not jut out from the terminals and touch the chassis.

From above, insert the Y-plugs all the way into the opening,

and tighten the terminals.

Insert the Speakon cable plug (Neutrik NL4) into the con-

nector, and turn it to the right to lock it.

CHANNEL A

Stereo/Parallel Mode

Bridge Mode

CHANNEL B

5-way Binding Post Connectors

No Plugs

Y-plugs

13mm

0.25"

(6.3mm)

≤0.51"

(12.9mm)

Speakon Connectors

Neutrik Ampliﬁer

1+ A+

1– A–

2+ B+

2– B–

Neutrik Ampliﬁer

1+ +

1–

2+ –

2–

Neutrik Ampliﬁer

1+ B+

1– B–

1–

2–

Neutric NL4 plugs

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Network Connection Example

If you connect the TXn units’ [NETWORK] connector to a computer via an Ethernet cable, you’ll be able to mon-

itor/control the TXn units from Amp Editor. Including computers and other equipment, a total of up to 253 units

can be connected in a single network.

• If you wish to connect multiple TXn units, use a network switch that supports 100Base-TX/10Base-T.

• The Ethernet cable between the network switch and the TXn can be up to 100 meters long. Due to the quality of cables and net-

work switch performance, however, proper operation at the maximum length cannot be guaranteed in some cases.

• Since the TXn supports Auto MDI/MDI-X, it will automatically detect whether the connected cable is of the straight type or

crossover type, and will conﬁgure itself to create the optimal connection. Therefore, you can use either a straight or crossover

cable.

•To prevent electromagnetic interference, use an STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) cable.

• Refer to the Amp Editor Installation Guide and the Amp Editor Owner’s Manual for information on the TXn initial setup for using

the TXn in a network.

Network switch

Ethernet

cable

Ethernet

cable

Device ID: 1

IP Address: 192.168.0.1

Amp Editor

IP Address: 192.168.0.253

Device ID: 2

IP Address: 192.168.0.2

Device ID: 3

IP Address: 192.168.0.3

Device ID: 4

IP Address: 192.168.0.4

Device ID: 5

IP Address: 192.168.0.5

NOTE

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Troubleshooting

Initializing the internal memory

You can initialize the amp’s internal memory. As desired, you can initialize the following two types of data.

• User Data: Initialize all user data except for the event log and speaker processor library.

• Library: Initialize only the speaker processor library.

• When you initialize the internal memory, the settings that had been stored will be lost. Use the following procedure with

caution.

1. Power-off the TXn.

2. While holding down the [HOME] key, turn on the power; the Initialize screen will appear.

3. Use encoder A to select the data that you want to initialize, and press the [ENTER] button to execute initial-

ization.

When initialization is completed, the amp will automatically restart.

• During initialization, the display will show the message “Do not turn off!” Never turn off the amp while this message is

displayed.

Symptom Possible causes Response

No sound from the

speaker

The cable is not connected properly. Make the correct connections to the audio input jack and the

speaker output jack.

The gain or attenuator setting has low-

ered the level.

Gain is adjusted by the MENU screen → General → Sensitiv-

ity/Amp Gain. Attenuator is adjusted by turning the encoder in

the HOME screen.

The [MUTE] button is on. If the front panel [MUTE] indicator is on, hold down the

[MUTE] button for one second or longer to cancel muting.

The protection circuit has operated, mut-

ing the output.

If the ampliﬁer has overheated, clean the ﬁlter elements and

improve the ventilation around the ampliﬁer. If the power sup-

ply has malfunctioned, contact your Yamaha dealer.

Noise from the speaker The word clock from the slot input is not

synchronized with the master clock.

Select the word clock from the slot as the master clock, or

turn Auto Scan Mode on.

Analog input level is exceeding the input

sensitivity setting.

Adjust MENU screen → General → Sensitivity/Amp Gain set-

ting according to the input level.

An alert message is dis-

played

An ampliﬁer malfunction or other alert event

related to the ampliﬁer audio has occurred.

For details on the meaning of each alert message and the appro-

priate measures to take, refer to the Amp Editor Owner’s Manual.

Panel operations are not

accepted

The unit is locked. Refer to “Front Panel Operation” in the TX6n/5n/4n Reference

Manual.

A scene can be saved

but not recalled

Scene Recall Enable is turned OFF. Turn the UTILITY screen → Scene Setup → Scene Recall

Enable setting ON.

Library can be recalled,

but not saved

You cannot save library data from the

TXn front panel.

Save the library data from Amp Editor.

All scene data saved in

the TXn has disappeared

The power was turned off while the TXn’s

data was being saved.

If you saved the project in Amp Editor, synchronize from Amp

Editor to the TXn.

To return to the default

parameter values

–

Recalling a scene 00 (default setting scene) will return all the

parameters other than those in the UTILITY settings to their

default values. The TXn allows you to edit a wide variety of

parameters, but can also be used as an analog ampliﬁer by

returning to the default parameter values. Default values of

the main parameters are STEREO for ampliﬁer mode, 26dB

for gain, and -∞dB for attenuation.

Refer to the TX6n/5n/4n Reference Manual for detailed infor-

mation on scenes.

CAUTION

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Speciﬁcations

General Speciﬁcations

TX6n TX5n TX4n

120V 230V (*1) 120V 230V (*1) 120V 230V (*1)

Output

Power

1kHz,

THD + N = 1%

8Ω per channel 1800W 1800W 1300W 1300W 1100W 1100W

4Ω per channel 3000W 3000W 2200W 2300W 1900W 2000W

2Ω per channel 2750W 2750W 2500W 2500W 2200W 2200W

8Ω bridge 6000W 6000W 4400W 4600W 3800W 4000W

4Ω bridge 5500W 5500W 5000W 5000W 4400W 4400W

20ms burst 2Ω per channel 4100W 4120W 3480W 3600W 2990W 3050W

4Ω bridge 8200W 8240W 6960W 7200W 5980W 6100W

Constant voltage line

—

STEREO mode :

100V line, 1250W / 8Ω

BRIDGE mode :

200V line, 2500W / 16Ω

—

Voltage

Gain

RL = 8Ω

Analog input to speaker output

43.8dB – 19.8dB,

0.1dB step

43.8dB – 19.8dB,

0.1dB step

43.8dB – 19.8dB,

0.1dB step

Input

Sensitivity

RL = 8Ω

Analog input to speaker output

0.0dBu – 24.0dBu,

0.1dB step

-1.4dBu – 22.6dBu,

0.1dB step

-2.6dBu – 21.4dBu,

0.1dB step

SN Ratio 20Hz – 20kHz,

DIN AUDIO

Analog input to

speaker output (Input

sensitivity = +24dBu)

103dB 102dB 101dB

AES/EBU input to

speaker output

108dB 107dB 106dB

All Models

THD + N 1kHz, half power RL = 4Ω, 8Ω≤0.2%

RL = 2Ω≤0.4%

Intermodulation Distor-

tion

60Hz : 7kHz, 4 : 1, Half power (*2), RL = 4Ω, 8Ω≤0.25%

Frequency Response RL = 8Ω, Po = 1W, 20Hz – 20kHz +0dB, -1.0dB

Channel Separation Att. max, half power (*3), RL = 8Ω, 1kHz, input 600Ω shunt 65dB

Damping Factor RL = 8Ω, ≤100Hz >300

Maximum Input Level +24dBu (*4)

Attenuation 0dB – -80dB, -∞dB (0.5dB step)

Input Impedance 20kΩ (balanced), 10kΩ (unbalanced)

A/D, D/A Converter 24-bit

Sampling Frequency 96k, 88.2k, 48k, 44.1kHz

Signal Processing 32bit DSP

Signal Delay Analog input to speaker output fs = 96kHz 729us

fs = 48kHz 1.13ms

AES/EBU input to speaker output fs = 96kHz 708us

fs = 48kHz 1.02ms

Analog input to AES/EBU output fs = 96kHz 396us

fs = 48kHz 583us

AES/EBU input to AES/EBU output fs = 96kHz 365us

fs = 48kHz 479us

AES/EBU input to AES/EBU though output 0.04us

Controls Front panel POWER switch (rocker),

Rotary encoder x 2,

Function button x 4, HOME button x 1,

EXIT button x 1, ENTER button x 1,

Mute button x 2

Specifications

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

(*1) Output power depends on the power supply voltage. These ﬁgures are based on 230V.

If the power supply voltage is 220V, output power will be about 8% less than the power shown in the table. Output power will be about

7% more in case of 240V.

(*2) 1/8 power = 9dB below rated power

(*3) Half power = 3dB below rated power

(*4) 0dBu = 0.775Vrms

Trademarks notice :

Neutrik

, Speakon

are used for information only and are the property of their respective companies.

Connectors Analog input In XLR-3-31 type x 2

Thru XLR-3-32 type x 2

AES/EBU input/output In XLR-3-31 type x 1

(2 channels, 24-bit 96kHz – 44.1kHz)

Thru XLR-3-32 type x 1 (2 channels)

Out XLR-3-32 type x 1

(2 channels, 24-bit 96kHz – 44.1kHz)

Speaker output Neutrik

Speakon

NL4 x 2,

5-way binding post x 2 pairs

Ethernet RJ45 x 1

Fault output Euroblock connector (3P) x 1

Indicators LCD 160 x 64 Full dot type

LED POWER x 1 (White)

STANDBY x 1 (Orange)

PARALLEL x 1 (Orange)

BRIDGE x 1 (Green)

PROTECTION x 1 (Red)

NETWORK x 1 (Green)

IDENTIFY x 1 (Blue)

SIGNAL x 1 (Green)

CLIP x 1 (Red)

ALERT x 1 (Orange)

MUTE x 2 (Red)

Load Protection POWER switch ON / OFF mute

DC-fault : Ampliﬁer shuts down automatically.

Clip limiting : THD ≥ 0.5%

Ampliﬁer Protection Thermal : Output mute (heatsink temp. ≥

90˚C) (return automatically.)

VI limiter(RL ≤ 1Ω) : Limit the output

Power Supply Protection Thermal : Ampliﬁer shuts down automatically.

(heatsink temp. ≥ 100˚C)

Cooling Variable speed fan : x 2

Power Requirements 120V, 220V–240V; 50Hz/60Hz

(120V models use 30A twist lock connector)

Power Consumption TX6n: 1800W, TX5n: 1600W, TX4n: 1500W

Power Cord Length 1.5m

Dimensions (W x H x D) 480 x 88 x 461 mm

(18-7/8" x 3-7/16" x 18-1/8")

Weight 16.0 kg (35.3 lbs)

Operation free-air Temperature Range 0˚C to +40˚C

Storage Temperature Range -20˚C to +60˚C

Accessory Handle x 2 (with ﬂat-head screw x 4), Eurob-

lock connector (3P) x 1, Rubber feet x 4,

Owner’s Manual

Specifications

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Block Diagram

1–

2–

1– 2–

Current

Sensor

Power

Amplifier

Stage

Voltage

Amplifier

Stage

Differential

Amplifier

Stage

Differential

Amplifier

Stage

MAIN TRANSFORMER CHA

FAN(L)

PowerSW

PHASE SHIFT SWITCHING

–B

2+15V

–E

–E+2+15V

–15A

+5D

+3.3D

+5A

+15A

AGND

DGND

+24A

SUB TRANSFORMER

–5A

–B

1+15V

–E

1+15V

MAIN TRANSFORMER CHB

FAN(R)

OUTPUT

(SPEAKERS)

1+15

–E

1+15

–E

–B

Total Gain: +37dB

PGND

CH B

CH A

AC VOLTAGE

DETECT

VOLTAGE

SENCE

+15VA

PGND

FAN CONTROL

CIRCUIT

FAN CONTROL

CIRCUIT

PGND

PSW

DETECT

+5VA

+3.3VD

–15VA

–5VA

LCD Module

SENSE

A/D

Volume

Control

D/A

Volume

Control

CPU

ANALOG AUDIO

ANALOG AUDIO INPUTs

[+24dBu] MAX

ANALOG AUDIO Signals

[+13.2dBu] MAX

GAIN

–10.8dB

GAIN

–10.8dB

Channel B

Channel A

Negative

Feedback

Loop

Network

Negative

Feedback

Loop

Network

Current

Sensing

Voltage

Limitter

Voltage

Limitter

EEEngine

ASO

Limitter

Temperature

sensor

Temperature

sensor

2+15

–E

2+15

–E

–B

PGND

Voltage

Sensor

Current

Sensor

Voltage

Sensor

Power

Amplifier

Stage

Voltage

Amplifier

Stage

EEEngine(–B)

EEEngine(+B)

Voltage

Limitter

Voltage

Limitter

Current

Sensing

ASO

Limitter

Protection

Relay

Protection

Relay

Clip

Detector

Clip

Detector

DIT

OUT

THRU

DIR

+90°C

PS HEAT SINK

150Apeak

TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

CONTROL

+90°C

SHUTDOWN

CIRCUIT

(LATCH)

SHUTDOWN

CIRCUIT

(LATCH)

OVERCURRENT

DETECTOR

OVERCURRENT

DETECTOR

SWITCHING

DRIVER

SWITCHING

DRIVER

RELAY

RELAY DRIVE

CIRCUIT

RELAY DRIVE

CIRCUIT

RELAY

+24

DSP

CLIP

RELAY_PA

TEMP_PA

FAULT

OUTPUT

PSW

DETECT

MAINS

TEMP

RELAY

SHUTDOWN

FAN

CONTROL

FAN

MONITOR

FAULT

OUTPUT

NETWORK

MY SLOT

AES EBU

POWER(WH)

STANDBY(OR)

PARALLEL(OR)

BRIDGE(GR)

PROTECTION(RE)

NETWORK(GR)

IDENTIFY(BL)

MUTE(RE)

ALERT(OR)

CLIP(RE)

SIGNAL(GR)

MUTE

FUNCTION

HOME

EXIT

ENTER

CHA

CHB

CHA

CHB

CHA

CHB

CHA

CHB

CHA

CHB

ENCODER

EMI

FILTER

SIO

SWITCHING

CONTROLLER

Specifications

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Level Diagram

DSP Block Diagram

ATTENUATOR (all models): 0.0 to -80.0, -∞dB (0.5dB step)

GAIN (all models): 19.8 to 43.8dB (0.1dB step)

32.0dB (default)

Model

TX6n

TX5n

TX4n

Model

TX6n

TX5n

TX4n

+22.6 to -1.4dBu (8Ω)

default: +10.4dBu

+21.4 to -2.6dBu (8Ω)

default: +9.2dBu

Input Sensitivity GAIN

Maximum Output Power

43.8dBu (1800W/8Ω)

42.4dBu (1300W/8Ω)

41.2dBu (1000W/8Ω)

+24.0 to 0dBu (8Ω)

default: +11.8dBu

DSP

POWER

AMP

INPUT

AMP

GAIN

ATTENUATOR

ANALOG

INPUT

DIGITAL

INPUT

+24.0dBu

+11.8dBu (TX6n)

0dBu (TX6n)

0dBFS (digital max.)

GAIN

TX5n Clips

TX4n Clips

TX6n Clips (43.8dBu)

GAIN: 19.8dB (min.)

GAIN: 43.8dB (max.)

GAIN: 32.0dB (default)

ATT: 0.0dB

ATT: -∞dB

ATTENUATOR

19.8 to 43.8dB

default: 32.0dB

Redundancy

Gain/

Sens.

[Analog

Input A]

[Analog

Input B]

[Speaker

Output B]

[Speaker Processor]

[Speaker

Output A]

ADC

Matrix

Mixer

Pol.

PEQ

Delay

OSC

X-

Over

Level Pol.

Delay PEQ Level MUTE Limiter

DAC Att.ProtectionMUTE

Amp

DAC Att.ProtectionMUTE

Amp

Router

Slot

Output

X-

Over

ADC

Slot

Input

RouterGain

Specifications

TX6n/5n/4n Owner’s Manual

Dimensions

429

405

415

461

432

480

Unit: mm

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